Cisplatin induced apoptosis

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August undefined, 2024

WebVarious recent studies have investigated (GLP-1R) role in cardiovascular diseases due to antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects. The current study aimed to investigate the curative role of semaglutide's against cisplatin- induced cardiotoxicity and its relation to mitochondrial functions, dynamics, biogenesis, apoptosis, and redox status pathways. WebCisplatin is the most important and efficacious chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Cisplatin forms inter- and intrastrand crosslinked DNA adducts …

MicroRNAs Involved in Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway during Cisplatin ...

WebNov 7, 2024 · Cisplatin binds to DNA and induces DNA-damage culminating in mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Interestingly, mitochondrial DNA is critically affected … Web2-ME promoted the growth inhibitory and apoptosis-inducing effects of platinum-based agents in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells and promoted the mRNA and protein expression of Bax, thereby, increasing the Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio and activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. 8 PDF cynthia redinger

Cisplatin-induced apoptosis by translocation of endogenous Bax ... - PubMed

WebOn the contrary, coadministration of 4-PBA reduces the expression of GRP78 and CHOP and enhances apoptosis in cisplatin-treated osteosarcoma cell lines, indicating that cisplatin-induced ER stress protects cell from apoptosis in these cell lines . WebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … WebCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum; CDDP) 1 is a potent inducer of growth arrest and/or apoptosis in most cell types and is among the most effective and widely used chemotherapeutic agents employed for … biltmore family physicians scottsdale az

Direct impact of cisplatin on mitochondria induces ROS ... - Nature

Cisplatin induces autophagy-associated apoptosis in human oral ... - PubMed

WebJul 1, 1999 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian cancer cell lines. We have assessed in detail the effect of cisplatin-activated programmed cell death … WebTo study the mechanism of apoptosis induced by cisplatin in vitro in HeLa cells cervical cancer cell line. The inhibitory effect of cisplatin on HeLa cell growth was analyzed by … cynthia reece naplesWebSep 1, 2024 · By contrast, cisplatin-induced apoptosis and necroptosis were inhibited by treatment with Fer-1. Moreover, deferoxamine, an iron chelator, also inhibited CIN, with a decrease in the expression of COX-2 and 4-HNE. Conclusion. Ferroptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of CIN and might be used as a new preventive target for CIN. cynthia reed attorney

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Cisplatin induced apoptosis

MiR-182-5p protects inner ear hair cells from cisplatin-induced ...

WebJul 1, 1999 · Cisplatin-induced apoptosis proceeds by caspase-3-dependent and -independent pathways in cisplatin-resistant and -sensitive human ovarian cancer cell lines We have assessed in detail the effect of cisplatin-activated programmed cell death in the cisplatin-sensitive human ovarian cancer cell line A2780 and two drug-resistant … WebThe chemotherapeutic cisplatin causes renal dysfunction and renal proximal tubular cell (RPTC) apoptosis. The goal of these studies was to examine the role of p53, caspase 3, 8, and 9, and mitochondria in the signaling of cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Cisplatin (50 microM) produced time-dependent apo …

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WebLTTs minimise cisplatin-induced DNA damage and evade apoptosis by increased expression of anti-apoptotic factors. The observed diversity among the four LTTs highlights the complexity of cisplatin resistance mechanisms even within one tumour entity, explaining heterogeneity in patient responses to chemotherapy. WebMechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Apoptosis and of Cisplatin Sensitivity: Potential of BIN1 to Act as a Potent Predictor of Cisplatin Sensitivity in Gastric Cancer Treatment Cisplatin is …

WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin induces autophagy-associated apoptosis in human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) mediated in part through reactive oxygen species Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2024 Jul 15;115646. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2024.115646. Online ahead … WebDec 12, 2024 · PSTPIP2 suppressed cisplatin-induced kidney apoptosis in vivo Considerable evidence indicates that apoptosis is a significant characteristic of AKI caused by nephrotoxic medications. As...

WebRenal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis is the main mechanism of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells has... WebApr 14, 2024 · Since HK-2-cells-generated-Abs, both by cisplatin or upon UV light exposure, can induce apoptosis in HK-2 cells, the purpose of this work was to study their metabolome and therein find the molecular features which help us to unravel the mechanisms of that phenomenon.

WebApr 11, 2024 · Illustration of MAPK pathway and the role of cisplatin in promoting apoptosis or cell survival. Cisplatin-induced ERK activation phosphorylates p53 which in turn upregulates expression of p21, 45kd-growth arrest and DNA damage (GADD45), and mouse double minute 2 homolog (Mdm2) thereby promoting cell cycle arrest and …

WebApr 1, 2016 · By using two pairs of genetically matched cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines, we tested the hypothesis that downregulating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which regulates metabolic enzymes involved in glycolysis, is a promising strategy for overcoming cisplatin resistance of human ovarian cancer cells. cynthia reed ddsWebThe role of intra- and extracellular pH in apoptosis induction was investigated. Activation of caspase-3 and DNA ladder formation were used to monitor the apoptotic response. … cynthia reed attorney lancaster paWebJul 1, 1999 · The results thus far suggest that CP70 and C30 cells initiate apoptosis via a caspase-3-dependent pathway. However, even in the absence of caspase-3 activation, A2780 cells do exhibit some morphological characteristics of cisplatin-induced apoptosis, including a subset of the biochemical features of PCD. cynthia rector switched at birthWebApr 14, 2024 · Among the extracellular vesicles, apoptotic bodies (ABs) are only formed during the apoptosis and perform a relevant role in the pathogenesis of different … biltmore farms hotels hiring managerWebOct 16, 2006 · Cisplatin is a broad-spectrum anticancer drug that is also widely used in experimental studies on DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Induction of apoptosis … cynthia reed md tucson azWebCisplatin-induced early-onset ototoxicity is linked to hearing loss. The mechanism by which cisplatin causes ototoxicity remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify … cynthia reed eddyWebJan 17, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity can occur from several pathways, including extrinsic apoptosis and intrinsic apoptosis that can trigger AIF expression, cell regulators, MAPK, inflammation, and ROS. Meanwhile, apoptosis in the negative control group (P0) can be caused by physiological processes that can be experienced by all cells. cynthia reed md tucson